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Session 7

The Gospel According to Tennessee

The Man Inside the House

by Hope Wooten | about 25 minutes to read

An Inherited Flame

Perhaps no sporting event feels as timeless as the Olympic Games.

Every four years, the world gathers to watch some of the greatest displays of athleticism on earth. Nations come together under one roof. Countries put forward their best—their culture, their music, their pageantry, their athletes.

And there is nothing quite like the opening ceremony.

Crowds cheer as each nation enters beneath its flag. Athletes walk together behind the colors of their country. Music fills the stadium. The host nation tells its story to the world.

Everything about it feels ancient.

You can almost see the olive wreaths.

Almost picture the athletes of Greece stepping into the stadium centuries ago.

The ceremony. The flame. The sense that this tradition has been handed down from generation to generation.

But the opening ceremony does not really begin when the athletes march into the stadium.

It begins weeks—sometimes months—earlier.

With a single flame burning in Greece.

From Olympia, that flame begins its long journey toward the host city. One runner carries it for a stretch, then places it into the hands of another.

Then another.

Then another.

It travels over winding roads and through crowded streets. It moves through mountain passes and tiny villages, across fields and city centers. It is carried through heat and cold, through wind and rain, across places lush and green and places barren and dry. Depending on the Games, it may cross oceans, borders, languages, and landscapes.

The flame keeps moving.

Crowds gather along the route to watch it pass. Children wave flags. Cameras follow its progress.

Each runner reaches out their hand to receive a fire they did not ignite but have been entrusted to carry.

Day after day, mile after mile, the torch advances toward its destination.

And then at last it reaches the host city.

The world turns its eyes toward the stadium.

With great fanfare, a final torchbearer enters carrying the flame. The crowd rises. The music swells. Every step feels heavy with anticipation. Then, in one final moment, the torch is lifted and the flame is deposited into the great cauldron.

Fire leaps upward.

The cauldron ignites.

The worldwide audience cheers.

And with that blazing sign, the Olympic Games begin.

In my mind, that flame carries something ancient with it.

I can almost imagine that it has passed through the hands of men like Leonidas of Rhodes, running beneath the Greek sun before crowds who had traveled for days to watch him compete.

I can see the dust rising behind chariot wheels.

Hear the pounding hooves of horses.

See athletes stepping into the arena with nothing but strength, endurance, and the hope of an olive wreath.

The flame feels as though it has traveled through centuries of competition—through empires rising and falling, through generations of runners, through all the grit and glory of the ancient world.

It feels inherited.

Ancient.

Almost sacred.

When you see that flame moving from hand to hand, you cannot help but feel as though you are watching history unfold.

As though, for a moment, you are part of something larger than yourself.

Something older than you.

Something that has carried the weight of generations.

It feels like the kind of tradition that reminds us where we came from. The kind that reaches backward into history and places something ancient into modern hands.

And perhaps that is why the flame feels weighty.

Significant.

As though it carries the memory of a time in history we cannot afford to forget.

But I was wrong.

Well—

wrong, but also right.

Just not in the way I imagined.

The Olympic torch relay is symbolic.

It does mark a moment when history was unfolding in a way much larger than any one runner, any one stadium, or even any one nation could understand.

Its origin really does carry the weight of a time in history we cannot afford to forget.

But not because the relay stretches all the way back to ancient Greece.

It does not.

The modern Olympic torch relay began in 1936.

In Berlin.

Under Nazi Germany.

The relay had been created for an Olympic Games Adolf Hitler’s government intended to use as a display of German strength and unity. Thousands of runners carried the flame from Greece toward Berlin while the world watched.

The spectacle was magnificent.

And that was precisely the point.

Because there were other things happening in Germany that the Nazi government did not want the world to see.

Jewish citizens were already being pushed out of public life. Opponents of the regime had been imprisoned. Racist laws had been enacted. Yet as visitors poured into Berlin for the Olympic Games, visible signs of persecution were temporarily softened or removed. Germany presented itself to the world as peaceful, orderly, and strong.

The flame moved openly through the streets.

The symbolism was deliberate. Nazi propaganda sought to connect Hitler’s Germany with the glory of ancient Greece, presenting Germans as heirs to an idealized “Aryan” civilization. A flame carried from ancient Olympia into the heart of Berlin fit that story beautifully.

The very ancientness you and I instinctively feel when we watch that flame was part of what made the symbol so effective in 1936.

It was designed to feel inherited.

To look as though something noble and ancient had been carried faithfully from one generation to the next.

But inheritance can work in another direction too.

It is not enough to look back at what was handed to us. We also have to consider what we are handing to those who come next.

A nation can inherit compromise.

One generation can tolerate what the next generation embraces.

What begins as accommodation can become allegiance.

What once would have been unthinkable can, given enough time, begin to look ordinary.

The Way of Jeroboam

The book of Ruth ends by moving us forward through a genealogy.

Boaz became the father of Obed.

Obed became the father of Jesse.

And Jesse became the father of David.

The baton that had moved through a field in Bethlehem eventually reached the hands of a king.

David.

A king in Israel was never meant to be merely a political ruler. He ruled a people who already belonged to Yahweh.

Deuteronomy had given the king a clear charge. He was not to exalt himself above the people. He was not to build his security through horses, wives, silver, or gold. And he was to keep a copy of God’s law with him and read it all the days of his life.

Why?

So that he would learn to fear the LORD.

So that he would obey.

So that his heart would not be lifted above the people he had been entrusted to lead.

Israel’s king was not a priest. He did not get to redefine worship. But the direction of his life could profoundly shape the direction of the nation.

The kings of Israel struggled to live into what God required of them.

David was not a perfect man. Scripture makes no attempt to hide his failures. But he was a man after God’s own heart—a king who, even when he sinned terribly, knew where to turn in repentance. His reign became the standard against which the kings who followed would repeatedly be measured.

Then the baton passed to Solomon.

Solomon began well.

He asked God for wisdom. He built the temple. He prayed at its dedication that Israel’s heart would be wholly devoted to the LORD.

But somewhere along the way, compromise entered.

Solomon accumulated wealth.

Horses.

Wives.

The very things Deuteronomy had warned Israel’s kings not to accumulate.

And Scripture tells us that his foreign wives eventually turned his heart after other gods.

What had once been unthinkable had entered the palace.

After Solomon died, the kingdom fractured.

Rehoboam ruled Judah in the south.

Jeroboam became king over Israel in the north.

And Jeroboam faced a problem.

If his people continued traveling to Jerusalem to worship at the temple, he feared their loyalty might eventually return to the house of David.

So he created another way.

He made two golden calves.

One he placed at Bethel.

The other at Dan.

He established his own places of worship, appointed his own priests, and created his own festival.

It probably felt practical.

Convenient.

Politically necessary.

But something sacred was being exchanged for something useful.

And then one king handed the kingdom to another.

Again and again, 1 Kings tells us that a king “walked in the way of Jeroboam.”

What one generation introduced, another inherited.

What one king tolerated, another normalized.

What had once required an explanation eventually required none at all.

Then came Omri.

Scripture says Omri did more evil than all who came before him.

And after Omri came his son.

Ahab.

By the time the baton reached Ahab’s hands, the question was no longer whether Israel would tolerate a little compromise around the edges.

Ahab married Jezebel, daughter of the king of Sidon.

Jezebel did not arrive in Israel as someone casually acquainted with Baal worship. She came from a royal house already marked by it. Her father’s name, Ethbaal, itself reflects devotion to Baal, and even Jezebel’s name may preserve a title associated with Baal.

Devotion to Baal was embedded in the royal family she came from.

And with that marriage, Jezebel—and Baal—entered the palace of the king of Israel.

Not as a private devotion.

Not as one religion standing politely beside another.

Baal came with priests, prophets, altars, influence, and royal protection.

Ahab served him.

Worshiped him.

Built him a house in the capital, Samaria.

Erected an altar there.

What had once been foreign was now being given a permanent place at the center of Israel’s public life.

Baal was no longer merely present in Israel.

Baal had access to the throne.

Jezebel did not simply worship Baal herself.

She used the power of the palace to advance his worship and silence the prophets of Yahweh.

Hundreds of prophets associated with Baal and Asherah ate under royal patronage.

The prophets of the LORD were being hunted and killed.

This was no longer simply Baal worship.

It was a threat unlike anything Israel had faced before.

An advancing force against the worship of Yahweh from within the palace itself.

It had become a regime.

And Scripture pauses to tell us that Ahab did more to provoke the LORD than all the kings of Israel who had come before him.

What had once been unthinkable had become ordinary.

And what had become ordinary was now being given royal approval.

Sometimes the spectacle hides the erosion.

Israel still had a king.

Still had a palace.

Still had armies, alliances, wealth, officials, and all the outward signs of a functioning kingdom.

But generation by generation, Israel had lost sight of what its king—and its people—had been entrusted to carry.

The king was supposed to keep the Torah beside him.

Ahab built an altar to Baal.

The king was supposed to learn to fear Yahweh.

Ahab served Baal and worshiped him.

The king was supposed to help keep Israel oriented toward the God to whom she already belonged.

Ahab did more than tolerate Baal worship.

He legitimized it.

Baal now had royal space.

Royal recognition.

Royal participation.

And the erosion became deadly.

The voices calling Israel back to Yahweh were being silenced.

And somewhere inside the royal household at the center of all of this was a man named Obadiah.

Not That Obadiah

Obadiah means “servant of Yahweh.”

For many Bible readers, Obadiah is probably a familiar name for an unfamiliar reason.

You may know it mostly because you have passed the book of Obadiah while trying to find something else in the Old Testament.

And just to make things more confusing, this probably is not even that Obadiah.

The Bible never tells us that the Obadiah who served Ahab was the prophet who wrote the book bearing that name.

In fact, the Bible tells us very little about Obadiah at all.

This Obadiah appears almost quietly in 1 Kings 18.

Here Ahab calls for him because Obadiah is over his household.

Over the household of Ahab.

That is not a minor position.

He was trusted.

Close to power.

Part of the system that kept Ahab’s household functioning.

He was inside the palace walls.

Working there.

Responsible there.

Which raises an uncomfortable question:

What are we supposed to make of him?

Ahab had legitimized Baal worship, and Jezebel was using royal power to reshape Israel. Yet when we meet Obadiah, he is not standing outside the palace protesting it.

So what role does he play in this?

Is he faithful?

Compromised?

Cowardly?

Strategic?

Does staying inside Ahab’s household make him part of the problem?

Up until this point, we have followed faithful people whose allegiance to God set them apart from the world around them. But everything we can see about Obadiah seems to point in the opposite direction. From where we stand and what we know so far, it would be easy to assume that Obadiah is part of the problem.

Or is there something happening beneath the surface that we have not yet seen?

First, we are told that he is over Ahab’s household.

And then the writer gives us another piece of information that almost seems to stand in contradiction to the first:

“Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly.”
— 1 Kings 18:3

And suddenly the story asks us to hold two things together that do not seem to fit.

Ahab’s household.

A man who feared Yahweh greatly.

Those two things do not seem to belong together.

Why would a man who feared the LORD continue serving in the household of a king who had led Israel into Baal worship while Jezebel was killing the prophets of Yahweh?

Why did he not leave?

Why did he not separate himself completely from what Ahab and Jezebel were doing?

The Bible never tells us.

It does not tell us whether Obadiah wrestled with that question.

It does not tell us whether other faithful Israelites questioned him.

It does not tell us whether he ever wondered if staying made him look compromised.

It simply tells us that he was there.

Proximity Is Not Allegiance

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was a German pastor and theologian who opposed Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime.

There would have been something very clean about simply separating himself from everything connected to Hitler.

Get out.

Stand at a distance.

Make it unmistakably clear which side he was on.

Instead, Bonhoeffer became connected with resistance figures working inside German military intelligence, the Abwehr.

His position there gave him something distance could not:

access.

Under the cover of official Abwehr work, Bonhoeffer traveled outside Germany, carried information about the resistance to trusted contacts abroad, helped communicate what was happening to German Jews, and became connected to an operation that helped a small group of Jews escape the country.

The institution he appeared to serve from the outside became, in part, the very place from which he resisted.

And from the outside, that could have looked like betrayal.

A pastor who had preached against Hitler was now working inside German military intelligence.

To someone who could not see what was happening beneath the surface, it might have looked as though Bonhoeffer had compromised the very faith he proclaimed.

But proximity was not allegiance.

His position gave him access.

And he used that access to resist the evil around him.

In the end, it cost him his life.

So why stay?

Why remain inside an institution connected to the very regime he opposed when leaving would have made his resistance so much easier to see?

Bonhoeffer gives us something of an answer in his own words:

“The ultimate question for a responsible man to ask is not how he is to extricate himself heroically from the affair, but how the coming generation is to live.”
— Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Bonhoeffer was not asking how to preserve the appearance of faithfulness.

He was asking what faithfulness required of him where he stood.

And that brings us back to the question we have already asked about Obadiah.

Why did he stay?

Scripture never tells us.

But it does show us what his staying made possible.

The Work Already in His Hands

Obadiah’s life did not look like what we might imagine when we picture a servant of Yahweh.

He was not standing on a mountain.

He was not preaching in the streets.

He was not leading an army or writing Scripture.

He was managing a household.

Organizing people.

Handling resources.

Solving problems.

Living out the responsibilities already in front of him.

We have a habit of imagining service to God looking obviously spiritual—a seminary degree, a pulpit, hours to study Scripture and linger in worship.

And sometimes it does.

But in my own life, faithfulness has sometimes looked like nursing—paying attention, anticipating needs, caring for someone who could not care for themselves.

At other times, it has looked like land surveying—measuring carefully, solving problems, keeping track of details, making sure something was where it was supposed to be.

Neither looked much like ministry.

Neither looked much like ministry. They were simply the skills required by the work in front of me—ordinary work done faithfully, day after day.

Until the skills developed in one season became exactly what faithfulness required in another.

That was Obadiah.

He did not have to become a prophet in order to protect prophets.

The life he was already living had prepared him for the work suddenly placed in front of him.

One hundred men needed to disappear.

They needed food.

Water.

Organization.

Secrecy.

Someone had to know how to make all of that happen.

And Obadiah did.

What looked like ordinary responsibility in Ahab’s house became preservation in the kingdom of God.

When Jezebel began killing the prophets of the LORD, Obadiah took one hundred of them and hid them.

Not all together.

Fifty in one cave.

Fifty in another.

And he supplied them with bread and water.

During a famine.

One hundred mouths.

One hundred lives.

One hundred prophetic voices Jezebel was trying to silence.

Obadiah preserved them.

He did not overthrow Ahab.

He did not remove Jezebel.

He did not tear down the altar of Baal.

He simply refused to let their regime accomplish everything it intended to accomplish.

And those ordinary skills allowed Obadiah to stand in the gap between life and death.

Not with a sword drawn.

But with the kind of mind that knew how to manage people, provisions, timing, and resources across a royal household.

He knew how to count what was needed.

How to move it.

How to keep it supplied.

How to keep it quiet.

He did not fight like a soldier.

He fought like a steward.

Fifty and Fifty

Scripture could have simply told us that Obadiah hid one hundred prophets.

But it slows down long enough to tell us how:

fifty in one cave and fifty in another.

Fifty already carries some interesting echoes in Scripture.

The biblical number fifty often carries what feels like a prophetic sense of suspense—a pattern of structured waiting that reaches its end and signals that something significant is about to happen.

The fiftieth day or fiftieth year often marks a threshold—a movement beyond the ordinary rhythm of waiting for something only God can bring about.

It creates a sense that God is about to break through human limitations and do what man cannot do on his own.

Take the Year of Jubilee.

Every fiftieth year was Jubilee, building anticipation into Israel’s calendar.

The ordinary cycle of life was interrupted when the trumpet sounded: liberty was proclaimed, servants were released, and ancestral property was restored.

Two of the most familiar examples sit on either side of the Testaments.

The first reaches back to the birth of Israel.

After the first Passover in Egypt, the Israelites journeyed through the wilderness toward Sinai. Jewish tradition would later connect the fiftieth day, Shavuot, with the giving of the Torah at Sinai.

There, God descended in fire and gave His people His covenant instruction, shaping a band of former slaves into a people set apart for Himself.

Then centuries later, in the New Testament, the pattern appears again.

Before Jesus ascended into heaven, He told His disciples to wait for the promise of the Father.

They remained together in expectation.

They did not know exactly how the promise would come, but they did know the agricultural countdown of fifty days was moving toward Shavuot.

You may know that feast better by its Greek name: Pentēkostē—Pentecost.

The word itself means “fiftieth.”

They spent those days together, waiting.

And when the fiftieth day arrived—Pentecost—the waiting ended.

Suddenly there was the sound of a rushing mighty wind, and tongues as of fire appeared and rested on them.

We should be careful not to force a meaning onto the number that the text itself does not explain.

But neither should we rush past the picture.

Biblical fifty carries this sense: the waiting has a purpose, the count is reaching its end, and something new is about to begin. Prepare yourself, because what comes next may completely reset your reality.

Fifty.

It is only a number here.

But maybe it is also a quiet wink from the author:

Pay attention.

Something is about to change.

And what comes next is Elijah.

One prophet.

No cave.

No hiding.

No attempt to stay out of Ahab’s sight.

The man who had spent part of his life making sure Ahab could not find the prophets was about to be asked to do the exact opposite.

Make sure Ahab finds one.

So Obadiah Went

Israel had not seen rain for three and a half years.

In an agricultural society, that meant far more than dry ground. Fields had failed, livestock were dying, wells were shrinking, and food had become scarce.

Rain was not a convenience.

Rain was life.

Ahab and Obadiah had divided the land between them, searching for grass and water to keep the animals alive. Ahab went one direction, Obadiah another.

Somewhere along that road, Obadiah suddenly came face-to-face with Elijah.

He recognized him immediately and fell on his face.

“Is it you, my lord Elijah?”

Elijah answered simply:

“It is I. Go, tell your lord, ‘Elijah is here.’”

Obadiah immediately understood the danger.

Ahab had searched everywhere for Elijah. If Obadiah returned to the king with news of Elijah’s location and Elijah disappeared before Ahab arrived, Obadiah believed it could cost him his life.

He reminded Elijah that he had feared the LORD from his youth and had already risked himself to hide and feed one hundred of the LORD’s prophets.

Elijah assured him that he would remain.

And then Scripture gives us one small sentence:

“So Obadiah went.”

He found Ahab and delivered Elijah’s message.

One prophet stepped into the open.

The hundred remained hidden.

The caves were not emptied, and the danger had not passed. But the moment had come for one voice to stand where everyone could hear it.

Ahab went to meet Elijah, and the story moved to Mount Carmel.

There, one prophet of Yahweh stood against four hundred fifty prophets of Baal.

And Baal was not just any god. He was worshiped as a storm and fertility deity, the god people looked to for rain, harvest, and life from the land.

For hours, his prophets called out to him.

From morning until noon.

Then into the afternoon.

They cried louder.

They cut themselves.

They pleaded for an answer.

But none came.

Scripture repeats the point with almost merciless clarity:

“There was no voice. No one answered. No one paid attention.”
— 1 Kings 18:29

Then Elijah prepared the altar.

He rebuilt it with twelve stones, “according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob.”

Twelve stones in a divided kingdom.

Israel may have been fractured politically and corrupted spiritually, but Elijah built as though the covenant still stood. The stones were a reminder that Israel’s faithlessness had not changed the character of the God who called Abraham, renamed Jacob Israel, and formed twelve tribes from his sons.

Elijah was not banking on Israel’s faithfulness.

He was banking on God’s.

And then, in a land starving for rain, he ordered water poured over the sacrifice.

Four jars.

Then four more.

Then four more.

Twelve jarfuls of water over an altar built with twelve stones.

The water ran over the altar and filled the trench around it.

In a drought, water was life.

To pour out that much must have looked extravagant—perhaps even reckless.

Then Elijah prayed:

“LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known today that You are God in Israel and that I am Your servant and have done all these things at Your command. Answer me, LORD, answer me, so these people will know that You, LORD, are God, and that You are turning their hearts back again.”
— 1 Kings 18:36–37

And the fire fell.

And the fire consumed the sacrifice, the wood, the stones, the dust, even the water.

The people fell on their faces.

“The LORD, He is God.”
— 1 Kings 18:39

Baal, the god they had trusted for storm and rain, had not answered.

Yahweh answered with fire.

Before the day was over, the four hundred fifty prophets of Baal were seized and killed.

Jezebel had ordered the prophets of Yahweh killed. Now the prophets she protected were themselves seized and killed.

Then the rain came.

It is easy, standing on Mount Carmel, to forget the man we left on the road.

Elijah gets the fire.

Elijah gets the mountain.

Elijah gets the moment everyone remembers.

But none of this began with Elijah standing on a mountain.

It began with one man inside Ahab’s household.

Obadiah never raised an army.

He never seized a throne.

He never tore down Baal’s altar himself.

He simply stayed close enough to God to hear what obedience required.

When obedience meant hiding prophets, he hid them.

When obedience meant bringing one into the open, he went.

“So Obadiah went.”

And after that, he disappears from the biblical story.

Elijah’s story continues.

Ahab’s story continues.

Jezebel’s story continues.

We will hear from all of them again.

But not Obadiah.

We are never told whether he lived to see the rain fall. We do not know whether he saw the hundred prophets come out of the caves, whether Ahab ever discovered what had been happening inside his own household, or how long Obadiah remained there.

The last thing Scripture gives us is a picture of Obadiah walking away.

“So Obadiah went.”

Halak.

To go.

To walk.

At first, it feels almost anticlimactic.

After caves and kings, prophets and danger, this is how his story ends?

He went.

But in Hebrew thought, walking is never merely about getting from one place to another. It becomes a picture of the way a person lives—the path, conduct, pattern, and direction of a life.

In fact, Jewish people still use the word halakhah, from this same root, for the body of laws and practices that guide how a faithful Jewish life is lived.

So perhaps this is not an anticlimactic ending at all.

Perhaps it is the most fitting one.

The final thing Scripture shows us is not what Obadiah said.

It is how he walked.

He walked out what he believed.

Earlier, Dietrich Bonhoeffer said:

“The ultimate question for a responsible man to ask is not how he is to extricate himself heroically from the affair, but how the coming generation is to live.”

How the coming generation is to live.

How will the coming generation walk it out?

Perhaps that is the question left behind by every faithful life.

When the last sentence of ours is written, what story will it tell?

When the generations who come after us look back, will they know how we walked?

Will they see what we believed by the way we lived?

Will they remember our faithfulness?

Near the end of her little book, Lessie Henderson wrote:

“One by one the Lord will call us when our labor here is done and then as we cross the river will meet him one by one.”
— Lessie Henderson

One by one.

We each walk only our part of the road.

We carry what has been entrusted to us for as long as it is ours to carry.

And then, one day, our labor here is done.

We will not know every place the baton goes after it leaves our hands. We may never see what becomes of the things we protected, the words we wrote, the people we served, or the small acts of faithfulness no one else noticed.

But perhaps that has never been the measure.

The question is not whether we saw the whole story.

The question is how we walked through the part that was ours.

And when our last sentence is written, may it be said of us what Scripture says of Obadiah:

So he went.

So she went.

They walked out what they believed.